{"id":2589,"date":"2025-02-10T08:41:52","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T11:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogdojoaocosta.com.br\/?p=2589"},"modified":"2025-02-10T08:41:52","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T11:41:52","slug":"pombal-rua-de-baixo-bairro-fundado-por-cristaos-novos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogdojoaocosta.com.br\/?p=2589","title":{"rendered":"Pombal: Rua de Baixo, bairro fundado por crist\u00e3os-novos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por Jerdivan N\u00f3brega<\/p>\n

A Rua de Baixo, hoje\u00a0Rua Benigno Ign\u00e1cio Cardoso D\u2019Ar\u00e3o, surgiu por volta de\u00a01810\u00a0a partir de um s\u00edtio pertencente ao crist\u00e3o-novo\u00a0Jo\u00e3o Ign\u00e1cio Cardoso D\u2019Ar\u00e3o\u00a0e sua esposa, Catarina Moura Mariz. A fam\u00edlia D\u2019Ar\u00e3o, de origem judaica convertida ao cristianismo, estabeleceu-se nas margens do Rio Pianc\u00f3, em terras que se estendiam desde o rio at\u00e9 a \u00e1rea onde hoje est\u00e1 o Hospital Distrital de Pombal. Essas terras foram posteriormente fragmentadas entre herdeiros ou apropriadas por fam\u00edlias influentes da regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A presen\u00e7a de crist\u00e3os-novos na regi\u00e3o \u00e9 marcada por pr\u00e1ticas religiosas secretas.\u00a0 Jo\u00e3o Ign\u00e1cio, improvisou uma\u00a0sinagoga clandestina\u00a0em sua resid\u00eancia na Rua de Baixo, onde a fam\u00edlia reunia-se para ler a Tor\u00e1 em hebraico. Esse espa\u00e7o funcionou como um centro de preserva\u00e7\u00e3o da identidade judaica da fam\u00edlia.<\/p>\n

At\u00e9 os dias atuais ainda podemos ver os vest\u00edgios do juda\u00edsmo que persistem em detalhes arquitet\u00f4nicos, como os frontisp\u00edcios de casas na Rua do Com\u00e9rcio e na antiga resid\u00eancia de\u00a0Em\u00edlia Benigno Cardoso (Dona Mila) na rua de Baixo, im\u00f3veis pertencentes a fam\u00edlia Benigno Cardoso.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Detalhes arquitet\u00f4nicos remetem ao juda\u00edsmo<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Esses s\u00edmbolos ou inscri\u00e7\u00f5es hebraicas, eram discretos para evitar persegui\u00e7\u00f5es, pr\u00e1tica comum em comunidades criptojudaicas.<\/p>\n

A fam\u00edlia Benigno Cardoso destacou-se na\u00a0ourivesaria, atividade historicamente associada a judeus devido a restri\u00e7\u00f5es medievais que os limitavam a of\u00edcios como com\u00e9rcio e artesanato. As irm\u00e3s, Francisca Benigno Cardoso, al\u00e9m de dona Mila, filhas de Benigno Cardoso, exemplificam essa tradi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rua de baixa, um bairro criado por judeus<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Com o tempo, a Rua de Baixo tornou-se um bairro diversificado, acolhendo oper\u00e1rios, agricultores e artes\u00e3os. No entanto, sua localiza\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00f3xima ao Rio Pianc\u00f3 a tornou vulner\u00e1vel a\u00a0cheias peri\u00f3dicas, agravando com a neglig\u00eancia do poder p\u00fablico.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Benigno In\u00e1cio, ourives como profiss\u00e3o<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

O nome “Rua de Baixo” era para contrastar com as ruas centrais mais valorizadas (“parte de cima”), refor\u00e7ando divis\u00f5es sociais. A renomea\u00e7\u00e3o para homenagear Benigno Ign\u00e1cio Cardoso no s\u00e9culo XX busca resgatar a mem\u00f3ria da fam\u00edlia fundadora.<\/p>\n

Jerdivan N\u00f3brega \u00e9 escritor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por Jerdivan N\u00f3brega A Rua de Baixo, hoje\u00a0Rua Benigno Ign\u00e1cio Cardoso D\u2019Ar\u00e3o, surgiu por volta de\u00a01810\u00a0a partir de um s\u00edtio pertencente ao crist\u00e3o-novo\u00a0Jo\u00e3o Ign\u00e1cio Cardoso D\u2019Ar\u00e3o\u00a0e sua esposa, Catarina Moura Mariz. A fam\u00edlia D\u2019Ar\u00e3o, de origem judaica convertida ao cristianismo, estabeleceu-se nas margens do Rio Pianc\u00f3, em terras que se estendiam desde o rio at\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cidades"],"yoast_head":"\nPombal: Rua de Baixo, bairro fundado por crist\u00e3os-novos - Blog do Jo\u00e3o Costa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogdojoaocosta.com.br\/?p=2589\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pombal: Rua de Baixo, bairro fundado por crist\u00e3os-novos - Blog do Jo\u00e3o Costa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por Jerdivan N\u00f3brega A Rua de Baixo, hoje\u00a0Rua Benigno Ign\u00e1cio Cardoso D\u2019Ar\u00e3o, surgiu por volta de\u00a01810\u00a0a partir de um s\u00edtio pertencente ao crist\u00e3o-novo\u00a0Jo\u00e3o Ign\u00e1cio Cardoso D\u2019Ar\u00e3o\u00a0e sua esposa, Catarina Moura Mariz. 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